Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal principle in social work practice that prioritizes the client's autonomy and decision-making rights. It ensures that clients understand the nature of the services being provided, the potential risks and benefits, and any alternatives available to them. This means that clients are equipped with the necessary information to make decisions that are best for their unique situations and needs.

When clients have adequate information regarding their treatment, they are empowered to participate actively in their own care and choose the course that aligns with their values and preferences. This process is vital for establishing trust and fostering a collaborative relationship between the social worker and the client.

The other options do not fully encapsulate the essence of informed consent. While being aware of the right to refuse treatment is a part of informed consent, it does not cover the broader scope of needing comprehensive information to make decisions. Additionally, services free of charge and providing lawyers are not inherent aspects of informed consent in social work practice.