Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

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When developing treatment strategies with a gang-involved teenager, what environment should the social worker be wary of?

  1. Supportive peer relationships

  2. Positive family connections

  3. Government programs and support services

  4. Hostile neighborhood interactions

The correct answer is: Hostile neighborhood interactions

The reason for focusing on the hostile neighborhood interactions when developing treatment strategies with a gang-involved teenager is rooted in the understanding of the broader social environment that influences a young person's behavior and choices. Hostile neighborhoods can contribute to ongoing stress, feelings of insecurity, and a reinforcement of gang-related behaviors that may be prevalent in the area. In these environments, gang activity can be normalized, and the pressure to conform to gang culture may be heightened. This hostility can hinder any progress made during treatment, as the surrounding environment might not support the teenager's changing behaviors. A social worker needs to be keenly aware of these dynamics to tailor their approach accordingly, ensuring that strategies are realistic and cognizant of the challenges posed by the neighborhood. By contrast, supportive peer relationships and positive family connections are beneficial and offer protective factors that can facilitate progress in treatment. Government programs and support services can provide essential resources and aid, thus not being a source of wariness. Understanding the social context surrounding gang-involved individuals is crucial for effective intervention.