Which ethical principle is closely associated with informed consent?

The principle closely associated with informed consent is autonomy. This ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' rights to make their own choices and decisions regarding their lives, including their participation in research or treatment. Informed consent requires that individuals are provided with comprehensive information about a procedure, including its purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make knowledgeable decisions that align with their values and preferences.

This principle underscores the necessity of ensuring that clients understand what they are agreeing to, which is integral in fostering trust between clients and professionals in social work and healthcare. Autonomy affirms that individuals should have control over their own bodies and decisions, and informed consent is a crucial aspect of honoring that autonomy in practice.